Harare (Founded as Fort Salisbury or Salisbury)
Area: 960.6 km2 (370.9 sq mi)
Official language(s): English, Shona, Ndebele
Population: 2,000,000 (EST)
Time Zone: Central African Time - CAT (UTC+2)
Formerly known as Salisbury or Fort Salisbury, Harare - the capital city of Zimbabwe, is a modern city lying in the northeastern part of the country. The city stands out because of its tall buildings and wide streets, a completely modern landscape that showcases both sides of Zimbabwe. Home to over two million people, Harare was founded in 1890, created a municipality in 1897 and chartered as a city in 1935. It was the then capital of the colony of Southern Rhodesia, Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland (1953–63), and of Rhodesia (UDI) - (1965–79).
Administratively, Harare is a metropolitan province, which also incorporates Chitungwiza town and Epworth. It is the centre of Zimbabwe’s commerce, communications and industry, and also the main distribution point for the agricultural produces such as tobacco, maize, cotton, and citrus fruits. The Harare International Airport is the largest airport of the country and serves as the base for Air Zimbabwe. The country's oldest university - University of Zimbabwe, was founded in 1952 and situated in Mount Pleasant, about 6 km (3.7 mi) north of the city.